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Social partners

Employers represented by employers’ organisations and workers represented by trade unions.

Source:
ILO, Glossary of Key Terms on Learning and Training for Work, 2006


‘Social partners’ is a term generally used in Europe to refer to representatives of management and labour (employer organisations and trade unions), and in some contexts public authorities, that engage in social dialogue. Primary EU law refers to the concept of ‘social partners’ for the first time in Article 152 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU).

Source:
Eurofound, Glossary, 2022


Employers’ associations and trade unions forming the two sides of social dialogue.

Comment

  • The concept of ‘social partner’ originates in France and Germany and was subsequently taken up in EU circles;
  • social dialogue can be bipartite (involving representatives of workers and employers) or tripartite (also involving public authorities and / or representatives of civil society, NGOs, etc.).
Source:
Cedefop, Glossary. Terminology of European education and training policy, (accessed 03/2023)


Organisations of employers and employees representing specific or sectoral interests.

Source:
OECD, Glossary of terms used in the international survey of VET systems, 2009


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