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SDGs and Greening TVET
Innovation and Future of TVET
Private Sector Engagement
COVID-19 response
YEM: Youth Employment in the Mediterranean
BILT: Bridging Innovation and Learning in TVET
UNESCO-UNEVOC TVET Leadership Programme
WYSD: World Youth Skills Day

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Thematic Areas: Inclusion and Youth | SDGs and Greening TVET | Innovation and Future of TVET | Private Sector Engagement
Our Key Programmes & Projects: COVID-19 response | YEM: Youth Employment in the Mediterranean | BILT: Bridging Innovation and Learning in TVET | UNESCO-UNEVOC TVET Leadership Programme | WYSD: World Youth Skills Day
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Our Services & Resources: Publications | TVET Forum | Virtual Conferences | TVET Country Profiles | TVETipedia Glossary | Promising & Innovative Practices
Events: Major TVET Events | UNEVOC Network News
Vocational education (VE)Parent term: Education 3 child terms Education that is designed for learners to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies specific to a particular occupation or trade or class of occupations or trades. Vocational education may have work-based components (e.g. apprenticeships). Successful completion of such programmes leads to labour-market relevant vocational qualifications acknowledged as occupationally-oriented by the relevant national authorities and/or the labour market.Source: UNESCO UIS 2013, Global [ X close ]
Education designed to develop occupational skills.Source: Ministry of Labour 2005, Jordan [ X close ]
Co-operative vocational educationA combined programme of study and practice, applying originally to the United States, whereby legal employment is provided for secondary school or university students together with a regular school or university curriculum, organized on an alternating schedule of half-days, weeks or other specified periods.
Source: UNEVOC/NCVER 2009, Global [ X close ]
Technical and vocational education (TVE)Technical and vocational education, used as an equivalent term for vocational education and training (VET) in some countries.
Source: NCVER 2013, Australia [ X close ]
‘Technical and vocational education’ refers to all forms and levels of the educational process involving, in addition to general knowledge, the study of technologies and related sciences and the acquisition of practical skills, know-how, attitudes and understanding relating to occupations in the various sectors of economic and social life.
Source: UNESCO (Convention on TVE) 1989, Global [ X close ]
(TVE)A comprehensive term referring to those aspects of the educational process involving, in addition to general education, the study of technologies and related sciences, and the acquisition of practical skills, attitudes, understanding and knowledge relating to occupations in various sectors of economic and social life. Technical and vocational education is further understood to be:
(a) an integral part of general education; (b) a means of preparing for occupational fields and for effective participation in the world of work; (c) an aspect of lifelong learning and a preparation for responsible citizenship; (d) an instrument for promoting environmentally sound sustainable development; (e) a method of facilitating poverty alleviation Source: UNESCO (GC) 2001, Global [ X close ]
Vocational education and training (VET)Those aspects of the educational process involving, in addition to general education, the study of technologies and related sciences, and the acquisition of practical skills, attitudes, understanding and knowledge relating to occupations in various sectors of economic and social life.
Source: UNESCO 1984, Global [ X close ]
Education and training beyond compulsory education, but excluding degree-level programmes, which provides individuals with occupational or work-related knowledge and skills.
Source: ILO 2006, Global [ X close ]
Education and training which aims to equip people with knowledge, know-how, skills and/or competences required in particular occupations or more broadly on the labour market.
Source: CEDEFOP 2008, Europe [ X close ]
Education and training programmes containing both knowledge (theoretical understanding) and practical skills, designed for, and typically leading to, a particular job or type of job.
Source: OECD 2009 [ X close ]
Post-compulsory education and training, excluding degree and higher level programs delivered by further education institutions, which provides people with occupational or work-related knowledge and skills. VET also includes programs which provide the basis for subsequent vocational programs. Alternative terms used internationally include technical and vocational education and training (TVET), vocational and technical education and training (VTET), technical and vocational education (TVE), vocational and technical education (VTE), further education and training (FET), and career and technical education (CTE).
Source: NCVER 2013, Australia [ X close ]
The merging between the Vocational Education and the Vocational Training. It is a post-compulsory education and training, excluding degree and higher level programmes delivered by higher education institutions, which provides people with occupational or work-related awareness, knowledge, skills and attitude.
Source: Wahba 2013, Global [ X close ]
Vocational education and training, abbreviated as VET, sometimes simply called vocational training, is the training in skills and teaching of knowledge related to a specific trade, occupation or vocation in which the student or employee wishes to participate.
Vocational education may be undertaken at an educational institution, as part of secondary or tertiary education, or may be part of initial training during employment, for example as an apprentice, or as a combination of formal education and workplace learning. Source: EU commission (Eurostat) 2016, Europe [ X close ]
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Education that is designed for learners to acquire the knowledge, skills and competencies specific to a particular occupation or trade or class of occupations or trades. Vocational education may have work-based components (e.g. apprenticeships). Successful completion of such programmes leads to labour-market relevant vocational qualifications acknowledged as occupationally-oriented by the relevant national authorities and/or the labour market.
